Teaching Censorship Essay Topics

Instructing Censorship Essay TopicsIn training school courses, the Internet is unquestionably probably the best wellspring of control paper themes. And keeping in mind that the more conventional course points are every now and again viewed as a type of reading material, the Internet's immeasurability offers an extraordinary chance to instruct understudies to expound on a wide assortment of subjects. There are innumerable open doors for understudies to see control papers from all edges of the world, from around the globe and in all countries.Since such huge numbers of individuals as of now have alternate points of view regarding whatever matter is being talked about, there is a solid possibility that understudies will utilize their thoughts on restriction exposition subjects with others. For example, the perspectives on a nation's head on a social or policy driven issue may not really be viewed as the perspectives on the entirety of their residents. To take care of this issue, underst udies can contemplate different points of view of control and permit them to examine them with others.Another approach to investigate oversight exposition subjects is to educate about the explanation for the choices and activities that happen. Rather than focusing on what's befalling the individual, understudies ought to find out about the explanations for the activities. It might be elusive models previously, however finding out about the reasons can be an awesome method to dig into the issue. Basically by knowing the purposes for the activities, it will be simpler to find out about the future oversight situations.Speaking of control paper subjects, note that we don't just accept that everybody has a supposition. The feelings can differ on numerous themes and this is particularly evident when managing oversight. Most control issues can prompt warmed conversations on different subjects and this is frequently where numerous individuals engage in talking about them. This is a generall y excellent spot for understudies to get included and this is an awesome spot for them to start.It is likewise imperative to bring up that oversight article points can frequently expect understudies to consider who the real authority is. One of the fundamental discussions for restriction is whether the choices that must be made ought to consistently be made by a specific gathering or the overall population. On the off chance that the overall population is included, at that point there might be a need to remember different gatherings out of the loop.Keep that oversight paper themes are not in every case simple to cover. A couple of subjects may be hard to manage because of the idea of the point. In this way, in case you're going to concentrate on oversight article points, the best activity is to ensure that the understudy sees all the aspects of the subject before endeavoring to compose the essay.When training restriction paper themes, it is critical to recollect that the two sides m ight be handily outraged. While it is crucial to stay objective, understudies are not generally ready. Regardless of whether the crowd is a study hall brimming with understudies, a few people will in any case be reluctant to acknowledge the realities of the discussion. Make sure to remain conscious yet in addition attempt to secure your students.Whether you will likely furnish understudies with an outline of oversight paper points or in the event that you need to get included yourself, recollect that restriction is a delicate subject. Definitely, utilize the chance to get included, yet in addition recollect that there are sure gatherings who will be irritated by a portion of the points you present. This is the reason numerous specialists suggest composing a straightforward passage on the theme, clarifying the issues just as the arrangements, and afterward composing an increasingly point by point article which examines a portion of the issues associated with the subject.

TEXT TAX OPPOSITION essays

Content TAX OPPOSITION papers Essentially every country is working at a shortfall nowadays. Each legislature is attempting to discover new wellsprings of salary in these intense occasions, however our country might be the primary spot to go to content informing. Cebu City Councilor Sylvan, Chairman of the Committee on Communication of the Cebu City Council is contrary to the national governments plan. I think individuals have been burdened enough. I dont figure we ought to permit the expansion of duties for content informing since its as of now such a great amount with respect to the Filipinos, he said. Jakosalem brought up the significance of short informing administration (SMS) in correspondence. What they should burden on are those for cigarettes, mixed drinks and different things that Filipinos dont truly need, he responded. The Philippines has an expected 28 million cell phone supporters, and industry gauges said they expect half of the 84 million populaces to claim a handset before the following year's over. With 120 to 150 million messages crossing cell phone organizes every day, the Philippines has been labeled as the content capital of the world. Since Telecommunications organizations get gigantic benefits with SMS and was among the eight expense estimates President Gloria Arroyo requested that Congress spend a month ago to help restricted the shortfall, which in the main half arrived at 80.1 billion pesos (1.43 billion dollars), surpassing an administration set roof. Speaker Jose de Venecia has reported that Congress will just build the establishment charges forced to media communications organizations as opposed to forcing extra to SMS. In any case, Councilor Jackosalem said that the organizations didn't know to expand the cost of messaging when more significant expense will forced to them and guaranteed that establishment duty won't be passed to portable subcribers. Relationship of Concerned Texters (ACT), a customer bunch drove a content crusade in Cebu to decry to burden cell phone content informing or SMS. ... <!

Investigate the ways in which hip hop music appeals to male and female audiences

Research the manners by which hip bounce music offers to male and female crowds, concerning 50 penny's Amusement Park, endeavoring to represent its notoriety in spite of its misogynist portrayals of ladies In this article I will examine the manners by which hip jump melodies request to both male and female crowds, with explicit reference to Amusement Park (discharged May 8, 2007) by 50 penny (genuine name Curtis Jackson), and its music video. I will endeavor to represent the enormous fame of this craftsman, and others of the class, in spite of the clear sexism showed in his tunes. Right off the bat I will take a gander at how hip bounce has gone from fundamentally an underground wonder to having standard status, as described by Bakari Kitwana (2005). From when hip jump started, it was constantly a substitute culture for dark youths to go to. During the late 1980s monetary downturn, numerous Americans were all the while living in destitution: untalented specialists confronted more unfortunate wages than previously, bringing about a feeling of distance from standard America. In spite of the fact that they had accomplished equity in legitimate status, there were still a lot of monetary and social issues confronting dark youth. Not exclusively was hip bounce a creative method of communicating and making open these issues, yet in addition gave a feeling of culture those less special. Concerns could be voiced with the help of music and radio broadcasts, which, albeit essentially were by and for dark individuals, still a whole lot the white regular workers populace, who were additionally confronting comparable issues and experiencing a similar separation from the standard. In the late 80s ground-breaking dark symbols started rising, for example, Michael Jordan, Oprah Winfrey, and significant groups like Public Enemy who delivered ‘politically charged verses, analysis of the media, and dynamic enthusiasm for the worries of the African American community'1. It before long turned out to be difficult for white crowds to disregard hip bounce culture. The East-West coast quarrel between specialists from either side of America, prompting the possible killings of Tupac Shakur and the Notorious BIG additionally brought both urban issues and its music in to open light. Hoodlum rap was an overwhelming subgenre which was answerable for communicating stunning perspectives (prominently rap bunch N. You can peruse additionally Audience Adaptation Paper W. A. ‘s F*** tha police) and depicting the more rough and sexist side of hip jump culture. While it despite everything gets a ton of kickback, hip jump has become progressively standard and famous. One approach to represent the notoriety of â€Å"Amusement Park† is to take a gander at the portrayals of ladies in the video all alone, and to make inferences from those by themselves. The young ladies are appeared against a very moderate foundation, just with the â€Å"ride† which they are on. This puts the attention on to their bodies and faces, expanding our feeling of their sexuality. Both the shots of the young ladies and their postures are unequivocally built, as their stances are unnatural and arranged. They frequently look legitimately in to the camera, recommending an attention to the crowd's voyeuristic point of view. A shot which explicitly give a feeling of debasement is one in which a young lady is shot straightforwardly from over, her body wound unnaturally on the ground, looking on order as the camera centers around her. This interests to the male crowd by causing them to feel that the young lady is putting out her sexuality to serve the watchers I. e. he singular watcher. It may appear that this video is principally focused on guys nonetheless; the immense achievement of 50 penny in the standard suggests that his obvious sexism isn't just acknowledged however grasped by a huge crowd. One clarification is acknowledge the conviction of female sexuality being masochistic, and that the delight a female gets from the video is that of relating herself to the young ladies in the video who are getting a charge out of being a sexual item. Nonetheless, French women's activist Luce Irigaray questions the thought the conventional perspective on female sexuality: †¦ sign in the sexual fanciful of Western culture have consistently been a male dream; henceforth maschocism is something constrained on ladies by culture, not a quality inalienable inside them. Consequently, ladies don't characterize their own sexuality, want, or pleasure2. In the event that we remember the measure of rivalry that is around now in the hip bounce industry and the determination of media now promptly accessible, through the wide scope of music channel, and the generally late advancement of the capacity to watch music on destinations, for example, youtube and yippee, crowd could be said to turn out to be progressively dynamic in the manner they pick and consequently see their media. Taking Irigaray's point of view, female crowds don't really need to peruse the content in masochistic manner, and this widening of decision in their media permits them to take a substitute position on such messages: that of a progressively dynamic one. If so in any case, it doesn't really imply that female crowds dismiss Amusement Park, just that there is space to decipher the portrayals in a progressively unexpected manner and as I will talk about later on, the content itself supports this sort of perusing. The following issue I will take a gander at is the degree to which 50 penny is taken as a genuine good example by his crowds. His experience would infer that he is the generalization of criminal: his mom brought forth him at 15, was engaged with cocaine managing, and was killed at 23 years old. 50 penny himself started managing in break/cocaine and taking weapons to class. Before the arrival of his first collection with Columbia Records, he endure being shot multiple times, incorporating once in the mouth, which prompted him being dropped by the record organization. This would appear to be exceptionally unexpected, offered that to an enormous degree the possibility of a bona fide criminal was what selling rap records in any case (craftsmen, for example, Snoop Dogg, The Notorious B. I. G and Tupac Shakur had a background marked by wrongdoing and drugs; and the homicides of the last two assisted with getting hip bounce to predominant press). It is intriguing to ask whether it was the melodies that buyers were purchasing and keep on doing as such, (his presentation collection, get rich or pass on tryin' selling 12 million collections around the world) or the now glamorized picture of big name hoodlum which is as of now present, regardless of the way that he as of now lives in a $18,500,000 Mansion. He himself admits to the way that his picture depicted in his music is discrete from him as an individual: †¦ all the things I state are acceptable, in the event that you watch what I do. What I state on record is amusement; yet what I'm really doing with my life and the things I've had the chance to do is the thing that makes me inspiring3 Although clearly he has accomplished a lot for himself, in the media he once in a while communicates individual side, and even has made endeavors to fortify his hoodlum picture, and model being: I've been in circumstances where it is possible that it was me or another person, and I took care of my business. 4 (2003) However, in the later meeting he denies any presumptions: †¦ individuals partner me with weapon brutality, when I was the person who got shot5 This propose Curtis himself has a desire that crowds will have the option to recognize his picture depicted in the media, and an incredible truth, yet does little to check the negative pictures. It is safe to say that he is likewise being gullible in believing that the crowd will consequently understand this, and not model his savage and chauvinist verses? There is unmistakably a type of mindfulness in open crowds, both high contrast, as appeared by discoveries by the Black Youth Project: Over portion of adolescents between the ages of 15 †25 firmly concur with the explanation that â€Å"Rap music recordings depict Black ladies in terrible and hostile manners. 6 The colossal achievement of 50 penny be that as it may, appears to repudiate this, which would appear to suggest that crowds are in truth ready to isolate this sexism from the rapper himself. Notwithstanding, it could likewise be contended this is simply a method of pardoning such depictions. Thinking about the craftsma n's previous works, for example, Get in my vehicle containing the verses â€Å"I got no pickup lines/I remain on the granulate/I tell the diggers all the time/Bitch get in my car† and the exceptionally obscene music video for Disco Inferno, it is more enthusiastically to mess with such things. A broadly cited measurement is that 70% of hip bounce shoppers are in reality white. In spite of the fact that it is intriguing to take note of that no exact source has been refered to for this measurement, hip bounce is evidently a conspicuous piece of standard white music culture. Previously, when the class was a political move as much as it was a music type, a possibility for dark oppressed youth to voice their interests for the way of life, it was something that both highly contrasting individuals could comprehend according to their own lives. The present condition of hip bounce is that we ‘look through the keyhole into a vicious, provocative universe of â€Å"money, ho's and clothes†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ as portrayed by Justin Ross (2007). This might be an exact depiction of the way that crowds see such recordings, given that 50 penny's music alludes to neither the genuine issues, past or present, of dark culture, nor to the existence which Curtis leads. It would likewise represent the general acknowledgment of these portrayals, if the crowd is removed based on what is appeared in the recordings: issues of sexism and viciousness are far less applicable outside dark urban culture and it is in this way simpler for a white shopper to take the recordings exclusively as amusement. It is additionally essential to recall that while most of hip bounce specialists are dark, it is dominatingly showcased and constrained by a white industry, as Bakari portrays (p46) in which the significance of a true portrayal of dark culture is of little significance contrasted and providing people in general with writings which they will purchase in to, as clearly the sex intrigue of the recordings is a significant angle. The following thing I will take a gander at is the degree of attention to t

How to Write a Good Essay Topic

The most effective method to Write a Good Essay TopicYou may wind up battling with composing your class exposition themes. This can be extremely scary and overwhelming on the grounds that numerous understudies feel that paper points are very difficult to compose. Nonetheless, you can really differentiate between a terrible and a decent article topic.Writing your own point isn't too hard. Truth be told, looking at this logically, you can think of such a large number of various things that could utilize a type of depiction. You don't have to make it excessively confounded or excessively extravagant; simply be imaginative and compose something that will catch eye from your readers.At the homeroom setting, you should decide your subject dependent on what sort of educational program that you are utilizing. For instance, on the off chance that you are in a science class, you should think about utilizing the word microorganisms or infections. Be that as it may, when you are in a science cla ss, you might need to avoid any subject that has a negative connotation.Of course, you don't need to follow a specific class during the time just to get into the fundamentals of an essential science exercise. Most schools require in any event one science exercise for each semester. Along these lines, you can most likely discover time to compose an article about any subject that you are keen on. Simply ensure that it fits inside the exercises of the class.To help you with your exposition points, it is significant that you utilize the correct words when composing your article. Be brief and utilize plain language. In the event that you utilize any slang words or even just ineffectively composed English, you will think that its a lot harder to compose a cognizant passage. Your perusers won't comprehend what to think about your subject in the event that it is loaded with jumbled words.To ensure that you have the suitable words to utilize, you should attempt to utilize the word reference as frequently as could be expected under the circumstances. Glance through the word reference and take a gander at the meanings of specific words. Decide if your point is viewed as right by your professors.Make sure that you take a couple of moments to look into the importance of your picked word. It can in some cases be hard to utilize certain words since they don't sound that regular. In any case, on the off chance that you need to attempt to investigate something, the Internet is an extraordinary spot to look.Once you have decided your assertion utilization, ensure that you go over each section with extreme attention to detail. The sentence should stream pleasantly with no gaps. You should attempt to dispense with all botches from your composition. In the event that you need to ensure that you are truly grabbing the eye of your perusers, you should attempt to ensure that you are making the correct focuses in each section.

A Comparison of Individual Responsibility in Oedipus Rex...

Individual Responsibility in Oedipus Rex and A Dolls House In Sophocles Oedipus Rex and Ibsens A Dolls House, the main characters - Nora and Oedipus, are both constructed to illustrate flaws in society. Oedipus psychological evolution sees him begin as an all-powerful, righteous king, who seemingly through no fault of his own murders his father and marries his mother. His evolution ends with his self-blinding, an action which Sophocles uses to establish the true freedom of the individual before divine authority. In A Dolls House, the development of Nora Helmer leads her from believing that she is happily married to realizing that she is a mere possession for her husbands entertainment. By her decision at the end of the†¦show more content†¦Instead of dismissing the concerns of his citizens, Oedipus shows that he is in touch with the needs of the common man. He professes that his spirit grieves for the city, for himself, and for all the people [ln. 76]. He further goes on to say that he has already taken measures to isolate a cu re by sending his brother-in-law Creon to the Oracle at Delphi to receive a prophetic vision. The response Creon returns with is that the source of the plague is within Thebes itself, in the form of the murderer of Laius, Thebes former king. In Ancient Greece, the Oracle was a means by which mankind was able to communicate with the gods. Oedipus decision to immediately send a messenger (in the form of Creon) to the Oracle is appropriate because since the King was considered to be first of men, he should therefore be the first to undertake the initiative to contact the gods. This concept of being the only source of hope is re-enforced throughout the play not only by Oedipus own statements such as I acted at once [ln. 81] but also by his anticipation of advice and suggestions.3 In the opening scene, the priest refers to Oedipus as a man of experience.4 Experience can only be gained by constant action. When the priest hints that Oedipus should send to Delphi for help, he has alre ady done so; When the chorus suggestsShow MoreRelatedEssay Prompts4057 Words   |  17 Pageswork as a whole. Avoid mere plot summary. You may select a work from the list below or another novel or play of comparable literary merit. Alias Grace Middlemarch All the King’s Men Moby-Dick Candide Obasan Death of a Salesman Oedipus Rex Doctor Faustus Orlando Don Quixote A portrait of the Artist as a Young Man A Gesture Life Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead Ghosts The Scarlet Letter Great Expectations

Radiant Cosmetics free essay sample

Radiant Cosmetics, founded in the 1930s, had been one of the top five cosmetic companies in the U. S. for more than 60 Radiant’s product lines cover hair care, skin care, makeup, and perfume. Cosmetic is a highly competitive industry because of its huge market and lucrative profit. The number of cosmetics consumers have been increasing and is estimated to hit 161 billion in the U. S. by The same phenomenon happens global wildly. With the increasing income, more women get extra money to purchase cosmetics, which make themselves look younger and more charming. Major competitors for Radiant Inc. are L’oreal, Estee Lauder, Procter Gamble, and Avon Products. Radiant used to occupy around 10% of the U. S. market, but Radiant’s domestic market share shrank more than 1% in Furthermore, the global market share of Radiant Inc. also has been shrinking since Huge economies such as the European Union, Japan, China, and South Korea consume $170 billion of cosmetics and perfume. The potential profits are so attractive that Radiant Inc. lans to enter global market and join the competition with those large cosmetic companies. Radiant decided to crack France’s market first, because France is recognized as the center of worldwide fashion and beauty, and the victory of campaign in France’s market could also anchor Radiant’s global luxury brand. Once Radiant succeeds in entering France’s cosmetics market, it will probably be involved in the fight against counterfeits, which happened before when Radiant entered Japanese market. A study conducted in 2003 by the Centre for Economics and Business Research suggested that the cosmetic industry loses about $3. 7 billion to counterfeits per Main Issue Margaret Clark, Radiant Cosmetics president and CEO, and Randall Bevington, Radiant’s chief marketing officer, were contemplating  launch a new lip-plumping product called Four Carat Pout in 2008. It was an innovative product which could increase the visual and sensory perception of lip plumpness. Here are several major questions that needed to be figured out before the launch of Four Carat Pout: marketing and anchoring Four Carat Pout as a luxury brand or a mass product; finding a solution to position the product as a possible starting point for an expanded anti-aging line; and the way to market and distribute the product in the global market, especially in France. In addition, intellectual property (IP) issues are also important to the launch: Radiant has been involved in fights with cosmetic counterfeits in the past in Japan. With the launch of the new product, â€Å"Four Carat Pout,† Clark needs to decide whether to pursue patents, copyrights and/or trademarks for various aspects of the new product. The case focuses on the interplay between marketing strategies and intellectual property issues in international fashion products. Challenges: Although Radiant Inc. had been one of America’s top five cosmetic houses for over 60 years, its domestic and global market share kept shrinking from 2002 to 2007. In addition, the company’s net income had been negative during the same period, because Radiant loss ground to Procter Gamble and Estee With the increasing income of females and changing of consumer behavior, the global cosmetic market developed at amazing speed. The huge â€Å"pie† drived Radiant to expand its international business, particularly in France, which is the worldwide fashion and beauty center. The cosmetic industry is really competitive in France, which is full of powerful competitors such as L’Oreal, Estee Lauder, Procter Gamble, Shiseido, and Avon Products. These participants have been occupying the market for a long time, so the business circumference is pretty threatening for new entrants. Four Carat Pout, as an innovative product, could or could not receive consumers’ response. Radiant has to spend an amount of advertisement expenses to market the innovation, as well as tries to cultivate a new consumers’ behavior. The struggle with counterfeits and infringement would probably exhaust Radiant’s capital and effort. Radiant could have to spend several hundred thousand dollars or even more to safeguard its rights and interests. Moreover, it could be a long term, continuous campaign with counterfeits and patent infringements. Especially in the international business, Radiant has to adapt to local patent protection policy, which could bring the company a lot of inconvenience, and need to spend more on the intellectual property. The unprecedented products would give a new definition for lip gloss, which not only make people look good, but also anti-aging by supplying nutrition to lips. In addition, inexpensive formula controls raw material cost in a relative low level so that Radiant’s can keep its gross margin higher than its competitors. Radiant can also apply for patent to protect its advantages from the imitating by competitors. In addition, Radiant Inc. is a top five American cosmetic company, which got capital support from its U. S. market and Japanese market. With the support from its strong â€Å"backyard†, Radiant invests about 25 million every year in researching and developing, as well as has the ability to build brand awareness and distribution channel. Furthermore, with the changing of consumer behavior, an increment percentage of female has been preferring luxury cosmetics. The consumption of premium cosmetics increased from 36. 2% in 2002 to 44. 5% in 2012. On the other hand, luxury products usually come with high profits and good prestige. Those benefits would help Radiant Inc. be a successful market entrant. Weaknesses As a new entrant of France cosmetic market, Radiant is not well known by French consumers. Thus, it has to spend large amount of capital on advertising expense and built its brand awareness. Another problem which is bothering Radiant is that it had to face higher slotting allowance to entry some large distribution channels such as Sax fifth Avenue, Nordstrom, and Dillard’s. Facing the squeeze from lots of powerful incumbents such as L’Oreal, Estee Lauder, Procter Gamble, Shiseido, and Avon Products, Radiant has only limited resources and market in the beginning of its entrance. Moreover, Radiant has to pay extra expense and effort for the switching cost of the consumers. As mentioned before, Radiant Inc. had been one of the top five cosmetic companies in the U. S. for more than 60 years, but its market share had been shrinking and net income had been negative since 2002. Based on the financial situation in the recent years, Radiant did have challenge to raise enough capital and spend it on its international campaign. At last, the difference in culture, law system, and trading policy in France would be a strong challenge for Radiant to conquer. The company could be involved into law suits or huge loss if it neglects even one piece of those factors. Opportunities According to the analysis in 2012, consumer behavior for cosmetics had been changing dramatically, more consumers preferred to purchase high quality, advanced function, and luxury One of the reasons behind this phenomenon is the increasing individual income, which means consumers have a strong financial situation to afford those premium products. Additionally, luxury products usually provide higher gross margin per unit for the company, so that Radiant can reinforce its financial power. Furthermore, the increasing consumers’ preference to high-end products also provided Radiant a clear routine in its future strategy. Radiant could formalize its global luxury prestige if it could succeed to develop French market, because France was considered as the center of world fashion and beauty. Thus, Radiant’s international expansion to other countries would be much easier. German, China, and South Korea had huge cosmetics market, so those countries could be targets for Radiant’s next expansion. Another opportunity for Radiant was that Malaysia, India, Vietnam, and China provided low cost to manufacture products. Radiant could open its own manufactory or sign contract to manufactories in those countries to lower its manufacture costs. Threats Fierce competition: Notwithstanding the apparent growth of the cosmetic industry during the past four decades, there are currently more than 700 growing cosmetic companies competing in the market. Additionally, there are also market leaders that dominate the cosmetic industry. Consequently, it creates stiff and intensifying competition especially to those smaller companies as market leaders are putting pressure on these smaller cosmetic Counterfeits: Radiant could have to face counterfeits after it builds its global luxury brand. A study conducted in 2003 by the Centre for Economics and Business Research suggested that the cosmetic industry lose about 3. 7 billion USD to counterfeits per Moreover, it could be a long term, capital burn campaign with counterfeits and infringe on patent. Especially in the international business, Radiant has to adapted local patent protection policy, which exhausts capital and efforts to win the intellectual property campaign. Economic recession and currency fluctuation:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Potential Economic recession and currency fluctuation could happen if Greek debt crisis cannot be well solved. Accounting to the past developments, the cosmetics industry has never been always in such a case. The industry is no longer recession-proof and is now bound for depressions and declinations. Actually, the sales in the past year are slow moving because of downed consumer spending. Consumers that time then tend to settle for the less expensive SWOT Analysis Summery Even though there are a lot of internal challenges at Radiant and the weaknesses of the company overwhelm the strengths, the opportunities and future prospect are pretty bright. Threats from the industry and business environment could also be a big problem to figure out. However, Radiant can expand to other nations much more easily once the company can anchor its luxury brand position. Hence, the launch of an anti-aging line and global expansion will benefit Radiant as long as proper management and strategies are applied. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis Moderate/intense threat from new competition Cosmetics industry is a huge market, and the size of the pie has kept increasing since the industry was existence. Many new entrants hope to share a part of the pie and make benefit from it. Radiant Inc. faces challenges from the whole industry every day. Radiant can take most of competitor in its home (the U. S. ,) but it is still a weak in the global market. The industry does not have a high requirement for new entrants no matter by capitally or technically, so it’s not too hard for new competitors to enter in low-end market. Strategy for those new entrants is usually focusing on low-end market, and then moving to high-end products. New entrants also like to sell their products online, which can save expense for expanding distribution channel at the beginning of their business. Production costs for new entrants are usually higher than incumbents because they have large products order, long-term relationship with manufactories, and better JIT scheduling. Moderate/Intense Bargaining Power of Customers (buyers) Radiant doesn’t have too much bargaining power with ending consumers, especially in international market. First reason is that there are hundreds of options for consumers to choose. A tiny change of price could affect sales revenue and market share for low-end products, but for high-end consumers, they are not sensitive to small price fluctuation. Additionally, as a innovative product, Four Carat Pout is a brand new and differential product, which increases bargaining power to the consumer. Thus, Radiant has moderate bargaining power in domestic market. In the global market, however, Radiant is a not well-known, lack of distribution, less competitive, and foreign company. Radiant almost does not have any power to bargain with its customers, particularly in France. Intense/Moderate Bargaining Power of Suppliers Most suppliers for Radiant don’t have a high brand reputation, nor have an irreplaceable technical advantage. Most advantages for those suppliers to provide are good quality, adequate capacity, and low price. As a company in a really competitive industry, Radiant focused more on cost than on other factors. Furthermore, there are many oversea suppliers from India, China, or Vietnam can provide similar products and services with low costs. Thus, the suppliers don’t have too much bargaining power with Radiant; otherwise Radiant can just switch another inexpensive one. Intense Threat of substitute products or services Regular lipstick and lip gloss are substitute for the Four Carat Pout, and they are usually less expensive than Four Carat Pout. Moreover, regular lipstick and lip gloss are much more well-known because they have been launched for several decades. On the contrast, Four Carat Pout is a new innovative product which hasn’t been fully accepted by the market. At last, it is hard to estimate the effect of Four Carat Pout because there is not enough consumers’ response for the innovation. High Intensity of competitive rivalry The cosmetics industry has been growing at a rapid speed for the last four decades. One hundred seventy-billion-USD market drives estimated more than 700 growing cosmetic companies competing in the market. The increasing number of participants makes the competitive industry even more competitive. Brutal competition requires participants to keep innovating products, building more distribution channels, and creating better prices and promotion strategies.